Page 51 - Discover Fall 2021
P. 51

A Soft Touch





        For Curiosity's Sake





                                                                                         By Frank Ernandes

             August 6, 2012… just past midnight – It            part of the Terminal Landing Radar on this
        was well past my normal bedtime, but I was              mission. Its purpose: to sense the height of
        determined to stay awake. The event that was            the vehicle as it approached the surface of
        unfolding on my computer screen was not                 the planet. This component was critical to
        unlike many others that I had experienced               the control of the descent and eventual soft
        in the past. This knowledge did little to               landing of Curiosity, an exploratory rover, on

        relieve the tension, or undo the knots in my            the surface of Mars.
        stomach. My stress level was tied directly to
                                                                     With so much on the line, going “back to
        the success or failure of the mission at hand. I
                                                                the drawing board” is not on the table. One
        remained riveted to my computer monitor, as
                                                                of the appeals of this type of work to me is the
        the minutes and seconds ticked by, hoping for
                                                                absence of failure as an option. Regardless
        the best, and fearing the worst.
                                                                of how many times I may have borne such
             The mission began on November 26, 2011             responsibility, the thrill (and the tension) of

        with the launch of a satellite from Cape                the moment are as great as ever. No matter
        Canaveral, Florida. More than eight months              how much lab testing and simulation we do,
        later, after traveling over many million of             the proof of the pudding is in the eating,
        miles in space, it was about to undergo the             and at that moment, my pudding remained
        first of many challenges: landing on Mars.              untasted.

             My interest in aerospace technology is                  I was experiencing what NASA engineers
        far from a passing one. My 50+ year career              described as the “seven minutes of terror”,

        as an electronics engineer has been devoted             during which time a series of mechanisms
        to RF (radio frequency) applications within             would deploy, including a parachute,
        this exciting field. As a consultant to a small         landing rockets, and a hovering sky crane,
        microwave electronics company, I have                   culminating with (I hoped) a gentle
        taken the lead on many such projects. In this           touchdown on the surface of Mars. My part
        case, my reputation was on board Odyssey,               in this cosmic drama would play out last.
        nearing the end of a 350 million mile journey
                                                                     It would take about 14 minutes for the
        through space, and about to face the ultimate
                                                                probe’s radio transmission signals to reach
        reliability test.
                                                                Earth, which meant that as we received
             I had served as the Program Manager for            confirmation that it had entered the Martian
        the proposal, design and implementation of              atmosphere, it would actually already have
        three critical microwave modules that were              been on the planet’s surface for at least 7


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