 
          Discover Smith Mountain Lake
        
        
          
            SUMMER 2015
          
        
        
        
          
            37
          
        
        
          
            36
          
        
        
          500 miles of glistening shoreline nestled in the Blue Ridge
        
        
          Mountains. Year-round appeal. History & Wine anytime.
        
        
          
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            F I SH . BOAT. GOL F. D I NE . SHOP.
          
        
        
          Piedmont areas. Unlike their collectibles, their art is for sale. It ranges in price from $50
        
        
          to $9,000.
        
        
          Ross and Judy still have their first antique. They paid $45 for it before they were
        
        
          married. It’s a handmade infant’s cradle, probably from Europe, painted in that deep
        
        
          blue paint that ages so beautifully, with a picture of the baby Jesus at one end. It sits in
        
        
          their foyer and is filled with vintage dolls and old satin and lace bedding. One appraiser
        
        
          in recent years told them it would bring thousands in today’s market. One of the few
        
        
          totally empty chairs in the house is a sweet, quaint rocker made in Quebec in the late
        
        
          1700s. “It is sturdier than you might think,” Ross claims.
        
        
          Along with the “50-cent tour” of the Arkells’ collections, I got a lesson in art history.
        
        
          Tramp art, which was popular between the 1870s and 1940s, is made from small
        
        
          pieces of wood... primarily discarded cigar boxes and shipping crates. The wood was
        
        
          whittled into geometric shapes with a simple tool, such as a pocket knife. This art form
        
        
          was particularly popular in the US, and was mostly the handiwork of factory workers,
        
        
          farmers, and laborers in every conceivable occupation. There were tramps and hobos
        
        
          who made this type of art, but not in the numbers that the name suggests.  Tramp art
        
        
          took form in every shape and size, including full sized furniture and objects of whimsy.
        
        
          Prison art, as the name implies was made by prisoners out of the few materials available
        
        
          to them, most notably matchsticks. Crosses and small houses made of matchsticks glued
        
        
          together were two popular designs. Most prison art appears to have been varnished,
        
        
          probably to preserve it, but it is doubtful that prisoners would have had access to stain
        
        
          or varnish. It was more likely added by a later owner.
        
        
          The Arkells have three French antique beaded funeral wreaths that are displayed as wall
        
        
          hangings. All are in excellent condition. The art of making flowers from
        
        
          beads is centuries old and may have begun in Germany as early as
        
        
          the 1300s after steel needles and wire were developed. The craft
        
        
          soon spread across Europe. The French were the first to use
        
        
          bead flowers for funeral wreaths. These wreaths are called
        
        
          Immortelles, and ranged in length from 3 to 4 feet. They
        
        
          were typically left at the grave site and were destroyed
        
        
          by the elements. A few, however, have survived and
        
        
          even occasionally appear on E bay. They are fashioned
        
        
          from thousands upon thousands of tiny glass beads,
        
        
          strung onto wire, and braided or twisted together
        
        
          over a wire frame.
        
        
          Collectors believe that beaded funeral
        
        
          wreaths first came on the scene during
        
        
          Victorian times, because of the elaborate
        
        
          mourning that took place when Queen Victoria
        
        
          lost her beloved Prince Albert. In about the same
        
        
          period, it was also popular to save a lock of a loved
        
        
          ones hair in a jewelry piece. The mourning wreaths
        
        
          were typically made in muted purples and blues.
        
        
          In Venice, middle class and poor women made bead
        
        
          flowers for churches, banquet tables, and parade floats.
        
        
          At one time, Venice was a center for the production of
        
        
          the beads. Around the Napoleonic era (1768-1821),
        
        
          Italian and French peasants who tended vineyards in the
        
        
          summer were recruited to work with beads in winter.