Page 27 - Discover Fall 2020
P. 27

several spines.                                         the fish could have a successful spawn.


               Striped Bass is a mellow, sweet, white                  However, if the Striped Bass can not
        meat fish, and it was very much in demand at            reach the distance needed for the eggs to float
        markets and restaurants until overharvesting            and tumble for at least 72 hours, the spawn
        became a problem. This caused several states            will not be effective, resulting in no offspring,
        to enact a moratorium on commercial fishing             and thus a “false spawn”. Such a lake is
        of this species. Sportsmen can still fish for           termed a “Put & Take” lake. In other words,
        them in each area, but with limitations. This           it must be stocked in order to maintain the
        fish has also been introduced in the Pacific            Striped Bass population.
        Coast area with success.
                                                                       After a number of dead Striped Bass
               When Santee-Cooper was built in                  began showing up in the Chesapeake Bay, the
        Tennessee, the Striped Bass had gone up the             state of Maryland made a long intensive study
        river to spawn in this area. When it came               to determine the cause. It was determined
        time to close the dam and                                               that because of the fight that
        fill the lake, some of the                                              an adult Striped Bass will
        Striped Bass were still up                                              give an angler in the summer
        the river. Engineers waited                                             months, the fish produces a
        as long as was possible to                                              large amount of lactic acid in
        fill the lake, hoping that                                              its system, and this becomes
        all the Striped Bass would                                              a big problem. The lactic acid
        have gone back to the sea,                                              can cause the fish to die after it
        but this was not the case.                                              is returned to the water.
        It was generally assumed
        that these fish would die,                                                   I’m sure you are aware
        but the Striped Bass is a                                               of athletes getting muscle
        euryhaline fish. That is,                                               cramps that are severe enough
        a fish that can adapt to                                                to cause knots in the muscles,
        fresh water, even though                                                and cause a lot of pain. As
        it is normally a saltwater                                              with most creatures, fish
        dweller. After the Striped                                              require a consistent intake of
        Bass demonstrated that they could thrive                oxygen in order to survive. Their gills absorb
        in fresh water, plans to stock in other lakes           oxygen from water molecules as the water
        began.                                                  passes through the gill membranes. Excessive
                                                                lactic acid can cause a problem for Striped
               The spawn occurs from April                      Bass, resulting in their not being able to pull
        through early June, depending on the water              water thru their gills, effectively “drowning”
        temperature and the full moon, most likely in           the fish. The mortality rate for these fish in
        May on Smith Mountain Lake. The spawn                   the summer is very high. In the cold water
        on Smith Mountain Lake is called a “false               months, this is not so much of a problem.
        spawn”. If a lake is fed by a river, in which
        Striped Bass could go up stream far enough                     When I was president of the Striper
        to spawn, and the eggs could float and tumble           Club, we worked with the state of Virginia,
 by Bob King  for at least 72 hours before reaching the lake,   posting notices asking anglers to catch their

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