Discover Smith Mountain Lake
        
        
          
            WINTER 2015/16
          
        
        
          
            20
          
        
        
        
          
            21
          
        
        
          would be in this lake, but I loved it.
        
        
          I wanted the answer, so I searched and found that there are two main types of
        
        
          euryhaline fish. Some fish are born in saltwater, live in fresh water, and return
        
        
          to saltwater to spawn....These are called catadromous fish; North American and
        
        
          European eels fall into this category, according to the National Marine Fisheries
        
        
          Service. Then there are fish that are born in freshwater, live in saltwater, and
        
        
          return to freshwater only to spawn, these are called anadromous fish. Salmon,
        
        
          Smelt, Shad, Striped Bass (Rockfish) and Sturgeon are in this group, according to
        
        
          the Alaska Department of Game and Fish.
        
        
          There came a time when Tennessee wanted to build a dam on one of its rivers.
        
        
          This was a river that was used by some saltwater fish (anadromous types) to
        
        
          spawn. The dam was built, and they waited until all the spawning fish went back
        
        
          to the ocean before they closed the gates to start filling this lake. Later, they
        
        
          found Striped Bass in the lake, and concluded that these fish would die. They did
        
        
          not; in fact, they survived very well. Needless to say, Striped Bass became a very
        
        
          popular fish to stock in lakes. However, these fish needed to be able to swin up a
        
        
          feeder stream or river so that they could spawn in rapidly moving water.
        
        
          The eggs from the spawn must float and tumble FOR AT LEAST 72 HOURS
        
        
          before entering the lake. If this does not happen, the spawn is considered a false
        
        
          spawn, since the eggs cannot survive without this action. This is the case with
        
        
          respect to Smith Mountain Lake. Thus, it is a “put and take” lake for Striped
        
        
          This is the most asked question I receive about fishing:
        
        
          “What’s the secret to catching fish?”
        
        
          There is no one general answer; in fact there are many. A lot depends on
        
        
          when you are fishing, what you are fishing for, and where.
        
        
          When I was young, I fished with my older brother in near-by streams;
        
        
          unfortunately, he was killed by a drunk driver when he was 15 yrs old and I
        
        
          was only 9. That was the end of my fishing for quite a while.
        
        
          Much later, when I started  fishing with my four young sons, my two
        
        
          daughters, and my niece (whom I was raising as my own), we fished in
        
        
          streams, farm ponds and at the ocean’s shore, in Maryland, Virginia, and
        
        
          the Carolinas. These times spent fishing with my children were some of the
        
        
          best times of my life. Once, my oldest son caught a bluegill that was as big as
        
        
          a dinner plate. I’m sure it must have been a trophy or maybe even a record,
        
        
          but we only cared about the fun and excitement of these times. These are
        
        
          great memories that I’ll never forget, and neither will you when you take
        
        
          your kids fishing.
        
        
          About 40 years ago, we moved to Roanoke. I was very busy for a while
        
        
          working my new position with my new employer. After a while, I went
        
        
          fishing with one of my customers, whereupon I got the chance to experience
        
        
          Smith Mountain Lake on a night fishing trip. I was surprised to see Striped
        
        
          Bass (Rockfish) being caught, and did not understand how a saltwater fish
        
        
          
            Almanac
          
        
        
          
            Fisherman’s
          
        
        
          WHAT’S THE
        
        
          
            SECRET?
          
        
        
          
            by Bob King
          
        
        
          
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            FOR 2016